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Title: Ford Ranger Shift System Fault
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Are you frustrated with repeatedly encountering the "Shift System Fault: Service Required" notification, yet you are uncertain about its implications and the underlying issue? This guide will elucidate the various shift system fault notifications and their corresponding meanings.

Ford Ranger Popularity and Trends

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The Ford Ranger, a midsize pickup truck with a production history dating back to the 1980s, has experienced fluctuating popularity and market performance based on regional and temporal factors.

In the United States, the Ford Ranger witnessed a surge in popularity, with sales showing steady growth throughout 2022. Given the sustained high demand for pickup trucks, it is anticipated that the Ranger's sales figures will continue to rise in 2023.

Furthermore, Ford is preparing to introduce an updated iteration of the Ranger in the coming years, a move that may further enhance sales in the long term. The Ranger also enjoys popularity in various other global regions, including Australia and Europe.

Why Does My Ford Say Shift System Fault?

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When the "Shift System Fault" message and check engine light illuminate, it signals that the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) has detected a transmission system issue.

Upon the illumination of this light, the PCM records a fault code in its memory, which serves to explain why the light is on and what might be necessary to address the problem. In the case of your Ford vehicle, specific fault codes P0756 and P0766 have been reported, relating to the performance of shift solenoids C and D.

This suggests that when these solenoids are engaged, the PCM does not register the shifts as expected. The root cause of this issue could be a result of low fluid levels, solenoid or valve body concerns, or even an internal transmission problem.

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As of now, there are no available technical service advisories for this matter, but there is a recall to be aware of: Recall 20-B34 pertains to a potential transmission cooler failure.

Ford will replace the transmission cooler free of charge. If this cooler malfunctions and the transmission fluid level drops, it may be the origin of your troubles. Should the cooler be in working order, it is advisable to have your transmission assessed to identify the underlying problem.

What if Shift System Fault Service Required?

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The "Shift System Fault" message in your Ford vehicle relates to the electronic shifter, which facilitates communication between the shifter and the transmission computer.

This warning typically emerges when the shifter component encounters an issue. The problem might stem from an internal electrical malfunction or wiring complications associated with the shifter.

To diagnose the problem, you would require a scan tool to assess whether the shifter is communicating correctly. If there is a communication breakdown, it could indicate a failure in the shifter assembly or a potential wiring issue within the shifter assembly.

Warnings That Might Pop Up in Your Ford Ranger

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  • "Shift SYS Fault: Reverse Unavailable. Service Required" typically occurs when the vehicle is in reverse.
  • "Shift SYS Fault: Cannot Shift Trans. Use Park Brake to Secure Vehicle." This error is due to a system malfunction. Please engage the parking brake before leaving your car.
  • "Shift SYS Fault: Confirm Park Brake Apply Before Exiting the Vehicle." Similar to the second one, this message can be resolved by applying the parking brake before exiting the vehicle.
  • "Shift SYS Fault: Vehicle is Shifting to Park." This issue arises when you park your car and shift the gears into park mode. If you are not familiar with these notifications or lack car repair expertise, we recommend reaching out to your local dealer. They can inspect your vehicle and identify and address the underlying issue.

Why Shifting Problems Occur


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Several factors can lead to gear shifting problems. For instance, if the catalytic converter or exhaust system becomes blocked, it can create back pressure in the engine, making gear shifting more challenging. This back pressure can trigger the shift system warning. Other issues that might affect gear shifting include:

Interlock Switch Failure

This error indicates that the vehicle requires the use of the brake pedal to shift from park to drive or reverse. If shifting from park is difficult, it could be due to a malfunctioning interlock switch.

Shift Cables and Linkages

Rust, heavy grease, and contaminants like moisture, oil, and dirt can accumulate on shift cables and linkages, making shifting difficult. This is more likely to happen when the engine and transmission have not warmed up sufficiently. The contaminants tend to soften and clear after the engine has reached the right operating temperature.

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Low Transmission Fluid

Inadequate transmission fluid levels can lead to sluggish gear shifting. Transmission fluid is essential for cooling and lubricating transmission components. Regular transmission fluid maintenance is crucial for prolonging the life of your transmission.

Internal Computer Issues

Problems with the internal computer of your vehicle can also lead to shifting errors or malfunctions. This computer plays a vital role in coordinating transmission functions, including shifting between park, drive, and reverse, as well as managing gear changes while driving.

Why Your Ford Ranger Has a Check Engine Light

The illuminated engine light is often the most noticeable indicator of issues in your vehicle, including potential gearbox problems. This light can indicate various underlying issues in the engine.

When the transmission triggers this warning light, it typically signifies that the car's sensors have detected subtle abnormalities or vibrations that may go unnoticed by the driver.

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Several factors can lead to the engine light coming on, such as an overheated transmission, low transmission fluid, or faulty sensors, among other possibilities.

To accurately identify the cause and determine the necessary repairs, it is advisable to seek the expertise of a skilled specialist. A technician can perform a diagnostic check to determine whether the transmission is at fault or if a minor repair is needed.

The Ford Ranger is expected to maintain its status as one of the most sought-after pickup trucks globally. Nevertheless, common issues can complicate the driving experience and potentially lead to significant accidents.

If you encounter such problems, it is crucial to seek the expertise of a certified mechanic for a thorough diagnosis and proper resolution.
 
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