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What is Coolant?

Coolant, a fluid crucial to your vehicle's health, prevents overheating and freezing of the engine. It's a mixture of antifreeze and water, circulating through the engine to remove excess heat and maintain optimal operating temperature.

Why is Coolant Critical?

Without proper coolant levels, your Ford Ranger risks severe engine damage due to overheating or freezing, depending on the climate. It's not just about filling it up; it's about using the right type and maintaining the correct level.

Ford Ranger 3.0L EcoBoost: Coolant Specifications

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Capacity and Type

For the Ford Ranger 3.0L EcoBoost, the total coolant capacity is 10.7 liters. It’s essential to use a specific type of coolant: Antifreeze WSS-M97B57-A2. This yellow coolant, which may appear fluorescent green, is crucial for the health of your engine.

Warnings and Recommendations:

• Do Not Mix Coolants: Mixing different coolants can reduce their effectiveness and void your vehicle warranty.
  
• Use Specified Coolant Only: Using non-specified coolants can cause engine damage not covered under warranty.
  

Checking and Maintaining the Coolant Level

Routine Checks

When the engine is cold, regularly check the coolant concentration and level. Ensure it’s between the minimum and maximum marks on the reservoir.

Adding Coolant



Precautions:

• Safety First: Never open the coolant reservoir when the engine is hot. Wait at least 10 minutes after turning off the engine.
  
• Correct Concentration: Maintain a coolant concentration of 48% to 50%. This equates to a freeze point between -34 °C and -37 °C. A refractometer is recommended for accuracy.
  
• Filling to the Right Level: Do not fill past the MAX mark on the reservoir.
  

What if You Need to Add Coolant?

If you find the coolant level below the minimum mark, add prediluted coolant immediately. If adding more than 1 liter per month, it's advisable to have your vehicle checked for potential leaks or issues.

In Case of Emergency

In emergencies, you can add water to reach a service location, but this is a temporary solution. Water alone can cause engine damage.

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Coolant for Severe Climates

Extreme Cold

In very cold climates, increasing the coolant concentration above 50% may be necessary, up to 60% for better freeze protection. However, concentrations above 60% can reduce overheat protection and potentially cause engine damage.

Extreme Heat

Conversely, in hot climates, decreasing the coolant concentration to 40% might be advisable for better overheat protection. Remember, concentrations below 40% decrease both overheat and corrosion protection.

Changing the Coolant

The coolant should be changed at specific intervals, as per the scheduled maintenance information. Always dispose of the old coolant responsibly, adhering to community regulations.

Understanding Fail-Safe Cooling

The Ford Ranger 3.0L EcoBoost comes with a fail-safe cooling feature that allows limited driving to prevent incremental engine damage under certain conditions. However, it's meant for emergencies only and should not be relied upon for regular driving.

Aspect
Details


Coolant Capacity
10.7 liters


Recommended Coolant Type
Antifreeze WSS-M97B57-A2 (Yellow coolant)


Coolant Checking Interval
Regularly when engine is cold


Coolant Concentration
48% to 50% (Freeze point between -34 °C and -37 °C)


Adding Coolant
Add prediluted coolant, not beyond MAX mark


Safety Precautions
Do not open when hot; Wait 10 minutes after engine is off


Coolant for Cold Climates
Up to 60% concentration for better freeze protection


Coolant for Hot Climates
40% concentration for better overheat protection


Coolant Change Interval
Follow scheduled maintenance information


Fail-Safe Cooling
Limited operation in emergencies to prevent engine damage


Emergency Measures
Temporary use of water in emergencies; service vehicle ASAP

Conclusion

Proper coolant maintenance is essential for the health and longevity of your Ford Ranger's engine. Remember, it's not just about quantity but also about using the right type and maintaining it responsibly. Stay on top of your coolant levels, and your Ranger will thank you with consistent and reliable performance.